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Mark Amols: 3 Trials, 3 Different Patients – IUI or IVF First?
Nov 12, 2026, 17:47

Mark Amols: 3 Trials, 3 Different Patients – IUI or IVF First?

Mark Amols, Medical Director at New Direction Fertility Centers, shared on LinkedIn:

”Three trials. Three different patients. One question: IUI or IVF first?

A new NEJM trial (FIIX) is getting attention for showing IVF outperformed IUI as a first step. But it’s the third randomized trial on this question, and each one studied a different group.

FIIX (2026): 737 couples, average age 34, about five years of trying. Live birth after the first stage was 55% with IVF vs 31% with IUI. By 20 months, once the IUI group could move on to IVF, it was 71% vs 70%.

FORT-T (2014): 154 couples, women 38 to 42. After two cycles, 49% had a clinical pregnancy with immediate IVF vs 17–22% with IUI. Immediate IVF also needed 36% fewer treatment cycles.

FASTT (2010): 503 couples, women 21 to 39. Skipping injectable IUI and going from pill-based IUI to IVF cut median time to pregnancy from 11 months to 8.

Read together, they point the same way: a long treatment ladder costs time, and that cost rises with age. None of them shows that every patient should skip IUI. Cost, access, risk and family-size goals still belong in the conversation, and FIIX’s cost-effectiveness analysis isn’t out yet.

The practical takeaway for counseling: match the patient to the study before quoting the number.

I walk through all three on this week’s Taco Bout Fertility Tuesday here.

Mark Amols: 3 Trials, 3 Different Patients – IUI or IVF First?

Other articles featuring Mark Amols on Fertility News.