Understanding Immune Shifts in Mid-Gestation Pregnancies – Exploration of Immunology
Exploration of Immunology shared a post on LinkedIn about a paper by Rashmi Bhuwalka et al. published in Exploration of Immunology:
“Newly Cited Paper Sharing: Predominant pro-inflammatory environment in mid-gestation pregnant women with history of recurrent pregnancy loss: a South Indian study immunology
Authors: Rashmi Bhuwalka, Sufaya Jameel, Fazul Rahaman, Rajeshwari Bonu, Parveen Jahan
Keywords: Proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory, cytokines, immune shift, NLR, TNF-α/TGF-β
Conclusions: Our results are indicative of predominant pro-inflammatory environment during mid-gestation in patients contrary to the anti-inflammatory milieu in controls. This is first study that attempted to connect cytokines with cellular ratio in RPL. The affordability of NLR to track inflammation is promised by its inverse correlation with TGF-β. However, further longitudinal studies are warranted spanning all stages of gestation in normal pregnant and RPL women to establish our observations. The limitations of the study include other factors that drive pro-inflammatory status like emotional dysregulation in women associated with chronic pro-inflammatory status is unexplored.
Academic Editor: Calogero Caruso, University of Palermo, Italy
Published: April 08, 2025
Read More.”

Stay updated on all scientific advances in the field of fertility with Fertility News.
-
May 25, 2026, 00:14Fabio Castiglione: Pleased and Honoured to Be Working Alongside Outstanding Professionals
-
May 25, 2026, 00:09First-trimester Prediction and Prevention of Preterm Pre-eclampsia – ISUOG
-
May 25, 2026, 00:07Awais Hamza: Ultrasound Clues Every Sonographer Should Recognize for Patau Syndrome
-
May 24, 2026, 19:45Danielle Uses Her Voice and Story to Help Create Change – Preeclampsia Foundation
-
May 24, 2026, 19:42Jakub Dejewski: Looking Back at The Fertility Show at Olympia London
-
May 24, 2026, 09:50Sima Alnamoora: Day 5 Early Hatching Blastocyst Captured During IVF Cycle Monitoring
-
May 24, 2026, 07:29Lucile Ferreux: The Hidden Reality of Male Fertility, Have You Ever Had a Spermiogram?
-
May 24, 2026, 07:25Cesar Fertility Newsletter Highlights Lifestyle Impact on Male Fertility Awareness – Cesar Fertility
-
May 24, 2026, 07:21Carla Wicks: Understanding Racial Differences in Endometriosis Care Pathways
