Jorge Lima: Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Affects 1% of Women, Yet 37% of Cases Remain Unexplained
Jorge Lima, Professor Auxiliar Convidado at NOVA Medical School, shared a post on LinkedIn:
“Now published: Systematic review and meta-analysis on recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)
I’m pleased to share our recent publication examining the overall prevalence of recurrent pregnancy loss and the distribution of its major etiological categories.
Despite its clinical and emotional impact, robust data on how common RPL truly is, and how its causes are distributed, have remained surprisingly limited and heterogeneous.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 105 studies and nearly 48,000 women with RPL:
- The estimated population-based prevalence of RPL was approximately 1%, although based on very limited data
- The largest proportion of cases remains unexplained (37%)
- Other major categories included:
- Acquired thrombophilia (12%)
- Endocrine factors (8%)
- Anatomical factors and hereditary thrombophilia (6%)Our findings highlight substantial between-study heterogeneity, partly driven by geographic, demographic, and temporal factors.
Importantly, this work underscores a key issue in reproductive medicine:
- A significant proportion of RPL cases still lack a clear etiological explanation
- There is an urgent need for standardized definitions, diagnostic approaches, and reporting frameworks
To our knowledge, this is among the first meta-analytical syntheses focusing specifically on the prevalence of RPL alongside its etiological distribution, addressing a major gap in the literature.
Grateful to all co-authors for their collaboration:
Tiago Pereira Carvalho, Miguel Dias, Filipa Moutinho, Sofia Serra, Teresa Costa, João Paulo Martins, Gonçalo Duarte
Read the full article.”
Title: Recurrent pregnancy loss: systematic review and meta-analysis of overall prevalence and the distribution of major etiological categories
Authors: Tiago Carvalho, Miguel Ângelo-Dias, Filipa Moutinho, Sofia Silvério Serra, Teresa Costa, João Paulo Martins, Gonçalo S. Duarte, Jorge Lima

Stay updated on all scientific advances in the field of fertility with Fertility News.
-
Oct 29, 2026, 15:10From the President’s Gala to Booth 905 at ASRM 2026 – First Fertility
-
Oct 29, 2026, 15:04Proud to Spotlight Dr. Jannie Michielsen and the Expertise She Brings to Every Day – Sims IVF
-
Oct 29, 2026, 14:59Jodi Neuhauser: We Need a Graveyard of Women’s Health Companies (In a Positive Way)
-
Oct 29, 2026, 14:56Resa Nabor: An Inspiring Story of Strength, Courage, and Never Giving Up
-
Oct 29, 2026, 14:54Robert Borowczyk: What Happens After a Failed IVF Cycle?
-
Oct 28, 2026, 15:55Katy Encalade: What Are the Biggest Myths About Egg Donation?
-
Oct 28, 2026, 15:53Diana Kayal: A Free Webinar on Trauma, Infertility and the Patient Journey
-
Oct 28, 2026, 15:49Rebecca Watson O’Connor: Applications for the 2027 PRIMED Cohort Are Open
-
Oct 28, 2026, 15:45Martin Varsavsky: Gameto Has Been Acquired by Ferring for 1.38 Billion Dollars
