Jorge Lima: Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Affects 1% of Women, Yet 37% of Cases Remain Unexplained
Jorge Lima, Professor Auxiliar Convidado at NOVA Medical School, shared a post on LinkedIn:
“Now published: Systematic review and meta-analysis on recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)
I’m pleased to share our recent publication examining the overall prevalence of recurrent pregnancy loss and the distribution of its major etiological categories.
Despite its clinical and emotional impact, robust data on how common RPL truly is, and how its causes are distributed, have remained surprisingly limited and heterogeneous.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 105 studies and nearly 48,000 women with RPL:
- The estimated population-based prevalence of RPL was approximately 1%, although based on very limited data
- The largest proportion of cases remains unexplained (37%)
- Other major categories included:
- Acquired thrombophilia (12%)
- Endocrine factors (8%)
- Anatomical factors and hereditary thrombophilia (6%)Our findings highlight substantial between-study heterogeneity, partly driven by geographic, demographic, and temporal factors.
Importantly, this work underscores a key issue in reproductive medicine:
- A significant proportion of RPL cases still lack a clear etiological explanation
- There is an urgent need for standardized definitions, diagnostic approaches, and reporting frameworks
To our knowledge, this is among the first meta-analytical syntheses focusing specifically on the prevalence of RPL alongside its etiological distribution, addressing a major gap in the literature.
Grateful to all co-authors for their collaboration:
Tiago Pereira Carvalho, Miguel Dias, Filipa Moutinho, Sofia Serra, Teresa Costa, João Paulo Martins, Gonçalo Duarte
Read the full article.”
Title: Recurrent pregnancy loss: systematic review and meta-analysis of overall prevalence and the distribution of major etiological categories
Authors: Tiago Carvalho, Miguel Ângelo-Dias, Filipa Moutinho, Sofia Silvério Serra, Teresa Costa, João Paulo Martins, Gonçalo S. Duarte, Jorge Lima

Stay updated on all scientific advances in the field of fertility with Fertility News.
-
Jul 26, 2026, 13:17Receiving Lab Results Is Not the Same as Understanding Them – PCOS Awareness Association
-
Jul 26, 2026, 13:08The SMFM Global 26 Schedule is Officially Live! – The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
-
Jul 26, 2026, 13:06Dale Goss: Multi-Centre Study Shows the Promise of AI-Assisted Rare Sperm Searching!
-
Jul 26, 2026, 12:13Ruman Bashir: Why First-Trimester Ultrasound Remains the Gold Standard?
-
Jul 26, 2026, 12:08Marco Zaccaria: When a Uterine Fibroid Twists, Recognizing a Surgical Emergency!
-
Jul 26, 2026, 12:06Correlation of BRCA and HRD Status With Clinical and Survival Outcomes in Ovarian Cancer – IJGC
-
Jul 26, 2026, 11:45Devyanshi Dixit: Knowledge About Labour, Myths vs Truth!
-
Jul 26, 2026, 11:34From the First IVF Birth to the Future of Fertility Care! – ESHRE
-
Jul 26, 2026, 11:09Sean Lauber: Can Probiotics Increase Your Chances of Pregnancy During IVF?
